How Much Recoil Do Guns Have?

Shotguns as a First Gun and Recoil Basics

The hosts open by joking about handing new shooters a semi-auto 12 gauge and a compact 9mm on their first range trip, then immediately push back on that idea. They explain that many people buy a shotgun assuming it will solve all problems, only to be surprised by the heavy recoil and bruised shoulders afterward. Katie notes she has fired fewer than 100 shotgun rounds and does not find them enjoyable, preferring ARs because they feel more like casual plinking. The discussion highlights that shotguns are often relatively light, which contributes to stronger felt recoil. The segment sets up a practical comparison of recoil across different platforms rather than relying on assumptions.

12 Gauge Shotgun vs AK Recoil

Katie starts the live-fire comparison with a 12 gauge shotgun loaded with 00 buckshot, taking three slow shots at a distant target. She reports that her shoulder does not feel great afterward, and the hosts point out how much the gun jumps and how difficult it is to stay on target. They then move her to an AK-pattern rifle with iron sights, again firing three rounds. Katie immediately prefers the AK over the shotgun, describing it as much better in terms of recoil. The hosts note that some shooters complain the AK recoils more than an AR, but in this side-by-side test it feels very manageable compared to the 12 gauge.

AR-15 Recoil and AK vs AR Feel

Next, Katie shoots an AR-15 chambered in 5.56, which is set up with multiple accessories that add weight and bulk. She runs it quickly and appears more comfortable with the platform, but when asked which she prefers, she surprisingly chooses the AK. She says the AK feels smoother and more streamlined, while the AR feels cluttered with extra gear. The host emphasizes that, strictly on recoil, the AR clearly has less due to the smaller 5.56 caliber compared to 7.62x39 in the AK and 12 gauge in the shotgun. Slow-motion footage compares all three: the AR shows the least movement, the AK has more but still controlled recoil, and the shotgun delivers the most energy with a limited round count.

Compact vs Full-Size 9mm Pistols

The focus shifts to handguns and the common belief that smaller pistols are always better. Katie’s concealed carry gun is a Sig P365, a compact 9mm with a manual safety. She fires three shots and both agree it looks and feels snappy, though it still shoots well for its size. They then compare it to larger 9mm pistols. Katie shoots her Canik SFX Rival and finds she can get the muzzle back on target faster, with noticeably softer felt recoil. The host is impressed by the Canik’s performance. Katie then tries a Sig P320 VTAC equipped with a weapon light, describing its recoil and overall feel as equal to her Canik, which is notable given her usual strong preference for the Canik platform.

Adding Weapon Lights and Managing Recoil

Using the Sig P320 VTAC with a mounted flashlight as an example, the hosts discuss how adding weight to a handgun can change recoil characteristics. The extra mass at the front of the gun can help reduce muzzle rise and improve recoil management, allowing quicker follow-up shots. They outline the trade-offs: a weapon light provides illumination and positive target identification, and it can soften recoil, but it also makes the pistol heavier and potentially more cumbersome for concealed carry. This is why heavier, accessorized setups are often used for training, home defense, or range use, while lighter, more compact guns like the P365 are favored for daily carry despite their sharper recoil.

FNX45 .45 ACP and Caliber vs Recoil

The comparison continues with an FNX45 Tactical, a .45 ACP double-action/single-action pistol with a manual safety and decocker. The host explains that with the hammer cocked and safety off, it runs in single action, and pressing the safety downward decocks it into a long, heavier double-action first pull. Katie shoots it and decides she still prefers her Canik over the FNX45. The .45 ACP round is described as thicker, heavier, and slower than 9mm, resulting in more felt recoil. The segment uses the FNX45 to illustrate how stepping up in caliber from 9mm to .45 ACP generally increases recoil, even in a full-size handgun.

Choosing Size and Caliber for Home and Carry

In closing, the hosts summarize how firearm size and caliber affect recoil. Larger calibers, such as .45 ACP compared to 9mm, typically produce more recoil. Smaller, lighter guns in the same caliber, like the compact Sig P365, recoil more sharply than larger 9mm pistols such as the Canik SFX Rival or Sig P320 VTAC. For roles like a bedside or home-defense gun, they suggest a full-size 9mm with higher capacity and room for accessories like a light, which can improve control and follow-up shot speed. For concealed carry, a compact pistol may be easier to carry but will be less forgiving in recoil. Viewers are encouraged to consider these trade-offs and choose what works best for their needs.